Bastille Day: A glimpse into its historical roots
July the 14th stands tall as the most celebrated day in France's calendar. This day is famously remembered for marking the historic storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, when Parisians revolted against King Louis XVI, a symbolic act marking the end of French "absolute monarchy.”
Before 1790, the day was dedicated to what was known as the "Fête de la Fédération." This was an event intended to promote national unity after a period of societal upheaval, that even the King attended.
The commemoration of July 14th faded in the years after the Bastille's capture. But during the era of the Third Republic, leaders were eager to find ways to commemorate the birth of their regime. While some considered the events of July 14, 1789, (the capture of the Bastille) too violent to celebrate, the Fête de la Fédération of July 14, 1790, offered a more positive solution and this “double meaning” date helped unify all Republicans.
In 1880, a turning point was reached when Parliament passed an act declaring July 14th as the official French "national holiday of the Republic." This new law was all about celebrating the idea that everyone is born free and has the same rights. These are the big ideas and values that are front and centre during the day's celebrations!
Adding a touch of mystery, to this day, no formal declaration specifies whether the French are celebrating the capture of the Bastille or the Fête de la Fédération. This ambiguity only adds to the charm and intrigue of this national celebration.
Traditions and festivities
Having explored the rich history and values associated with Bastille Day, let's dive into the exciting events and activities that typically fill the day and offer plenty of opportunities to participate.
At the heart of the festivities, the event most eagerly anticipated by the French is the grand military parade down the Champs-Elysées, attended by the President of the Republic. Be sure to tune in from 9:30 a.m. (French time) to watch this powerful display, as the parade is not just a show of military might but also a civic festival that brings together the people and the army.
All across France, cities hold their own commemorations to honour veterans, with soldiers and gendarmes receiving decorations for their service.
As evening falls and the official ceremonies draw to a close, Bastille Day truly comes alive with popular celebration. Your local party committee is likely to kick off the evening with a casual gathering, filled with music and entertainment.
One of the biggest draws of the evening is the firemen's parties, where millions across France come to dance and celebrate.
Did you know? The tradition of Firemen's parties can be traced back to 1937, starting in the Montmartre district of Paris. After a parade, the members of the highly respected Paris fire brigade decided to march back to their station.
The passers-by naturally started following, one quick-thinking firefighter seized the moment by suggesting to his superior that they let the crowd inside to explore the station and keep the festivities going. The occasion turned into a huge success and, over the following years, other fire stations across the country adopted this tradition. And that's how these parties have turned into the popular national events we know today.
Then, as night fully sets in, eyes turn skyward for the spectacular fireworks displays. The most renowned of these is set off from the esplanade du Trocadéro in Paris.
Here's a tip: in some cities, the festivities actually kick off on the evening of July 13. This means you could potentially double the fun, or opt to celebrate on the 13th and spend a relaxed day on the 14th.
Where to be on Bastille Day, a city-by-city celebration guide
Bastille Day is celebrated not just across France but also by French communities globally. Let's have a look at some of the key happenings in a few cities across France.
Paris :
Free Concert: If you're lucky enough to be in Paris on July 14th, don't pass up the chance to attend the grand and free classical music concert at the base of the Eiffel Tower. Starting around 9 p.m., this event features the National Orchestra of France and numerous international artists performing timeless classics. It's the perfect lead-up to the fireworks display later in the night.
Fireworks: This is one event in Paris you don't want to miss. Picture a colourful firework show bursting above the Eiffel Tower and from the Trocadéro. Each year, this 30-minute show is themed around a significant event or sentiment from French history. Though you can catch the display from various locations in the city, we recommend arriving early for the best views. Top viewing spots include Champ-de-Mars, Port Debilly, Avenue Camoens, Rue Saint Dominique, Pont Alexandre III, Arc de Triomphe, Pont Bir Hakeim, Montmartre, Belvédère de Belleville (Paris 20ème), or you can take a leisurely walk along the banks of the Seine river for a beautiful view of the Eiffel tower.
Fire station parties: When the fireworks end, the parties at Paris's fire stations begin. On July 13th and 14th, these fire stations welcome everyone for parties that go on until 4:00 am. There will be live music, DJs, and food and drinks for sale. Some of these parties are free, while others ask for a small entrance fee (around 2 euros), which is used to upgrade the facilities at each station.
Special offers: Several Parisian museums and attractions offer discounts on July 14th, making it an ideal time to explore the city's cultural hotspots. Keep an eye out for cruise deals on the Seine that provide stunning views of the fireworks show. You can also find discounted tickets to the city's cabarets, museums, and attractions. Every year, the Louvre opens its doors for free, giving the public a chance to marvel at its iconic art collection, including the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo.
Lyon :
Every year, Lyon puts on an amazing fireworks show from the Fourvière hill. The display can be seen from many parts of the city, creating a vibrant atmosphere. For the best views, try heading to the banks of the Saône or take a bit of distance and settle on the banks of the Rhône.
But what's Bastille Day without the famous fire station parties? Here's a quick guide to some of the main fire stations around Lyon where you can join the fun:
- Confluence Fire Station: 8 pm on July 13th and 14th. You'll find this station in Lyon's 2nd arrondissement.
- La Madeleine Fire Station: 9 pm on July 13th and 14th, located in Lyon 7.
- Croix-Rousse Fire Station: 9 pm on July 13th and 14th in Lyon 4.
- Rue Corneille Fire Station: 9 pm on July 13th and 14th in Lyon 3.
- Villeurbanne Cusset Fire Station: 9 pm on July 13th and 14th.
These parties promise a night full of laughter, fun, and a chance to bond with locals, offering a truly unique experience of French culture and Bastille Day celebrations. So, get ready to enjoy the music, food, drinks and the company of a friendly crowd!
Bordeaux
Bastille Day kicks off a day earlier in Bordeaux, with firemen's parties happening from 7 pm to 4 am on July 13. You can join in the fun at Ornano and Benauge stations and Quais de Chartrons.
On the actual Bastille Day, the 14th, get ready for more festivities! At 7 pm, a ceremonial parade graces the Place des Quinconces. The city also plans picnics and fun activities along both sides of the Garonne River for everyone to enjoy.
The highlight of the day? A spectacular fireworks display above the Garonne River, starting at 10:30 pm. For the best views, position yourself between the stone bridge and Place de la Bourse, arrive early to secure the best viewing spot!
To learn more about additional activities and shows in the wider Bordeaux area, visit the city’s official website: Bordeaux Fireworks Information
Marseille
Bastille Day in Marseille is nothing short of sensational. This year, the traditional military parade makes a comeback, marching proudly around the Old Port. As night falls, at 10:30 pm, a fantastic fireworks display lights up the Old Port's waters. It's a must-see event!
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If you'd like to explore more Bastille Day events in your local area, check out the JDS agenda website: Bastille Day Events. Immerse yourself in Bastille Day and enjoy the festive spirit that is truly a part of French culture!
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